A Bioinformatician's Guide to Choosing Genomic Foundation Models
A practical guide to selecting genomic foundation models for bioinformatics tasks. Covers ESM-2, DNABERT-2, HyenaDNA, Nucleotide Transformer, scGPT, and Evo with scoped comparisons for DNA, proteins and single-cell analysis, with corrected references and clear distinctions between frozen representations and trained predictors.
